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Tuesday, October 23, 2012

THE CIRCADIAN RHYTHM IN AYURVEDA AND TCM



Since the dawn of time, the cycles of nature have directed our internal biological clock called the circadian clock or circadian oscillators. The circadian rhythm governs our body’s daily fluctuations of temperature, blood pressure, muscular strength, levels of circulating hormones, neurotransmitters and numerous other metabolic compounds and physiological processes as well as sleep and wakefulness. These processes are influenced by the natural patterns of day and night. When our circadian rhythm is in tune with that of nature, we can maximize our health, mental capacity, immunity and regenerative powers. Disrupting the timetable set by the master clock may speed up the aging process.

Workers who did not follow the natural rhythm of nature such as shift workers upset the body’s metabolic processes. Research showed that frequent extended sleep deprivation (experienced by workers such as long distance truckers and tour bus drivers) could have very detrimental long-term effects physically and mentally. These people have a much higher chance of developing chronic diseases and mental health problems that can shorten their lifespan.

Besides the daily rhythm, different cultures around the world have also identified weekly, monthly, seasonal and yearly cycles that influence birth, growth and death. Besides that, there are also the 7-year, 8-year cycles (notice the major changes humans go through every 7 years (for female) and 8 years (for male) physiologically and mentally) and the twelve-year cycle.

Some examples of aligning our daily activities with the circadian rhythm are:

•Study or do mental activities when the mind is clearest, most able to absorb and analyze information.
•Eat when the digestion is strongest.

•Sleep and wake at regular times. In the tropics, align the sleep-wake cycle to nature because darkness and daylight trigger very different hormones and bodily processes. As one moves towards the poles, this is not easy, which is why having regular sleep-wake times will help the body to release the necessary chemicals for different body processes.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) associates every two hours of the day with an organ system when its energy (chi) flow is strongest and it is functioning optimally. The TCM system shows the peripheral clocks, most of which are in our organs.

In the Indian system, Ayurveda divides the day into four hourly segments. Each segment has its own distinctive bodily functions. Ayurveda uses the tridoshas, Vata, Kapha and Pitta to identify and describe each time segment.

Think of the circadian rhythm as successive waves of intelligent energy. A new wave is very small and steadily increases in size until it peaks. It is biggest and strongest at its peak and then starts to weaken and become smaller and weaker, followed by a new wave.
There is a transitional period with the first wave getting increasingly weaker and the next wave getting stronger until the first wave disappears completely. This process is repeated continuously.

TIME CHART OF THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK

For a comparison between the two ancient Ayurveda and TCM systems of the daily cyclical rhythms of the body go to:



Ayurveda uses its time chart to plan an ‘Ideal routine or schedule’ for a healthy lifestyle. The Chinese uses theirs to aid diagnosis for treating diseases or disharmony in the body.

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